The cooled gas is then washed with a cold hydrocarbon liquid, which dissolves most of the condensable hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbon processing refining, petrochemical, gas. Obtained from natural gas or crude oil by different processing schemes. Hydrocarbon processing bilfinger water technologies, offers a wide range of products, including johnson screens, that are used for media retention and liquidsolid gassolid separation in many types of vessels, systems and processes. Standard sponsors of hydrocarbon processing s petrochemical processes handbook. Built to the highest standards of quality and reliability, our hpi measurement solutions are designed to operate in industrial conditions, delivering the accuracy you need to control your process. Chemical processing cpi petrochemicals, specialty chemicals, plastics. Our market intelligence on the global chemical processing industry is built upon decades of industry experience supported by our teams of researchers around the world. Petrochemicals are made or recovered from the entire range of petroleum fractions, but the bulk of petrochemical products are formed from the hydrocarbon gases as raw materials. Industrial companies are moving as far away as possible from manual, document centric processes and replacing them with cloud services, digital solutions and. Hydrocarbon processings petrochemical processes 2010 handbook reflects the dynamic ad vancements now available in licensed process technologies.
This course will guide participates to develop key concepts and techniques for the refining and petrochemical processes. Cnooc ningbo daxie petrochemical ltd held the kickoff inauguration for its distillate expansion project on february 15th on site. Economic stresses drive efforts to conserve energy, minimize wastes, improve product qualities and, most important, increase yields and create new products. Petrochemical processes 2010 home process categories. Japanese scientists have successfully applied mechanical forces generated in a ball mill to initiate industrially important chemical reactions. Petrochemical manufacturing units differ from commodity chemical plants in that they often produce a number of related products. Clews, in project finance for the international petroleum industry, 2016. Crude oil is a liquid hydrocarbon produced from a reservoir.
Fundamentals of petroleum and petrochemical engineering. The petrochemicals industry is competitive, involves significant technological innovation, is. Petroleum refining and petrochemical processes natural gas composition, classification, processing faculty of chemical engineering and technology university of zagreb ante jukic zavod za tehnologiju nafte i petrokemiju hr0 zagreb, savska cesta 16, p. Petrochemical technology engineering and construction.
Production of hydrocarbons by petroleum refining 4. Chemical processing operating plants in the chemical. The thermal cracking processes developed for refinery. Compare this with specialty chemical and fine chemical manufacture where products are made in discrete batch processes. The two most typical methods of crudeoil desalting chemical and. Speight encyclopedia of life support systems eolss refinery gas c1 c4 161 1. Operating plants in the chemical industry chemical processing. Chapter three crude oil processing and production of hydrocarbon intermediates. By cooling the treated gas by exchange with liquid propane. Advanced applications in gas processing training course. Five articles from hydrocarbon processing, or articles or papers from conferences, to be selected by sponsor for inclusion on usb card 50 copies of usb card for sales and marketing purposes this is a nonexclusive sponsorship.
Light hydrocarbon compounds methane or ethane heavy hydrocarbon mixtures naphtha or gas oil crude oil fractions complex carbonaceous raw materials. An overview of heavy oil properties and its recovery and transportation methods 573 brazilian journal of chemical engineering vol. Such socalled mechanoredox reactions may offer an attractive alternative to photoredoxbased reactions now in use, they believe. Development document for the petroleum refining category 1974. Chemistry of petrochemical processes second edition sami matar lewis f. Hps petrochemical processes 2010 handbook is an inclusive catalog of established and leadingedge licensed technologies that can be applied to existing and grassroots facilities. Petroleum refining and petrochemical processes fkit. Standard sponsors of hydrocarbon processings petrochemical processes handbook. This book provides the tools to develop, implement, and integrate a fire protection program into a company or facilitys risk management system. Produced by the staff of hydrocarbon processing magazine, this comprehensive industry reference source contains flow diagrams and descriptions of more than 200 leadingedge, licensed refining technologies.
Bourdon has been involved in the development of several sulfurrelated technologies and mechanical innovations, has authored several papers and made presentations worldwide. University of zagreb petroleum refining and petrochemical. Treatment processes to prepare hydrocarbon streams for additional processing and to prepare finished products. Processes involved in refining crude oil the process of oil refining involves a series of steps that includes separation and blending of petroleum products.
Hatch 2001, chemistry of petrochemical processes, gulf professional publishing, isbn 00884153150. The petrochemicals obtained from primary petrochemicals by chemical reaction are called secondary intermediate petrochemicals. Treatment may involve chemical or physical separation e. If you need to print pages from this book, we recommend downloading it as a pdf. The following definitions are used in this section of the handbook. A basic working knowledge of the commercial process simulation package being used will provide the best opportunity to achieve the learning objectives of this course. Nitrogen containing hydrocarbons oil fractions, chemical industry. Oil and gas production handbook an introduction to oil. A manual inspection using a swing ladder 3 onto the surface of the. Hydrocarbon processing has covered all aspects of the downstream petroleum industry for 90 years and counting. From hydrocarbons to petrochemicals, hydro carbon processing, may 1977 1979.
Development document for the petroleum refining category. Chemical and petrochemical processes techniquesriyadhjeddah. Handbook of industrial hydrocarbon processes 1st edition. Chemistry, refining, fuels and petrochemicals petroleum. Jul 26, 2001 in chemistry of petrochemical processes, readers find a handy and valuable source of information containing insights into petrochemical reactions and products, process technology, and polymer synthesis. Flowserve provides the petrochemical processing industry with the most complete lines of chemical and process pumps available. Our products are integral with all the major processes such as. Purchase handbook of industrial hydrocarbon processes 1st edition. Led by chemistry variable frequency drives gather speed. Hydrocarbon processing is one of the most demanding industries in the world.
Requirements for safe entry and cleaning of petroleum stor. Hydrocarbon processings 2014 petrochemical processes handbook reflects the dynamic advancements available in licensed process technologies, catalysts and equipment. While there are many resources available on fire protection and prevention in chemical petrochemical and petroleum plantsthis is the first book that pulls them all together in one comprehensive resource. The report details major trends, initiatives, regulations, etc. These research skills are combined with the latest in technology and analytical tools to provide only the most timely and accurate updates as the market changes. Guidelines for fire protection in chemical, petrochemical. Catalysts for many petroleum and petrochemical processes represent a.
Hydrocarbon processings 2014 petrochemical processes handbook is now available as an interactive pdf. Refining and petrochemicalmanufacturing tech nology. Pdf chemistry of petrochemical processes matar abraham. Products of gas processing and petroleum refining 6. Sizing, selection, and installation of pressurerelieving devices in refineries is an example of a ragagep often used in petroleum refineries. Multistep processing, which adds to the complexity and expence of production.
Condensate is liquid hydrocarbon that condenses from the gas as pressure and temperatures decrease when the gas is produced from the reservoir up the tubing and out the wellhead choke. Treatment may include removal or separation of aromatics and naphthenes, impurities and undesirable contaminants. Specific processing operations include biofuels, coking, hydrotreating, hydrocracking, fluid catalytic cracking, resid catalytic cracking, alkylation, catalytic reforming, ethers and more. In steam cracking, a gaseous or liquid hydrocarbon feed like naphtha, lpg or ethane is diluted with steam and briefly heated in a furnace without the presence of oxygen. Bourdon has more than 29 years experience in hydrocarbon processing and specializes in sulfur recovery processes for the petroleum refining industry. Chemistry, refining, fuels and petrochemicals petroleum products james g. Staff march, 2001, petrochemical processes 2001, hydrocarbon processing, pp. Effective gas analysis is a critical component of all hp processes, typically requiring a wide range of measurements to ensure the safe, optimized running of.
Chemicals derived from petroleum or natural gas petrochemicals are an essential part. These intermediate petrochemicals may be put to some use or these may be further processed to get derivatives of petrochemicals by a chemical reaction or a series of reactions to get products for other. The outlook for refining and petrochemicals in vestment in alaska. The petrochemical industry is an industry branch that produces organic intermediate products such as refinery products, natural gas, plastic, rubber, fiber raw materials. The physical and chemical properties of any given hydrocarbon species, or molecule, depends not. Refractory systems hydrocarbon processing industry.
By definition, petrochemicals are simply chemicals that happen to be derived from a starting material obtained from petroleum. Petrochemical plant would have one or more reaction systems. Petroleum crude oil composition by weight element percent range carbon 83 to 87% hydrogen 10 to 14% nitrogen 0. Petroleum refining petroleum refining petrochemicals. Oil or gas wells produce a mixture of hydrocarbon gas, condensate, or oil. Pyrolysis of hydrocarbons is the most important process of petrochemical production. These processes involve separating the different fractions hydrocarbon. Hydrocarbon processings petrochemical processes 2010 handbook reflects the dynamic ad vancements now available in licensed process technologies, catalysts and equipment. Like commodity chemicals, petrochemicals are made on a very large scale. Petrov sabic chair in catalysis chemical and materials engineering department college of engineering, king abdulaziz university, jeddah.
Hydrocarbon processing the premier magazine providing jobhelp information to technical and management personnel in petroleum refining, gas processing, petrochemicalchemical and engineerconstructor companies throughout the world since 1922 click here to request your free magazine. Overview of gas processing technical training course. The first stage in the debate over disposition of state hydrocarbons royalties ended in l 977, when the alaska legislature conditionally approved the sale of the states. Physical and chemical properties of hydrocarbons 7. The five major processes are briefly described below.
The combination of pump types available from flowserve ensures compliance with global emission laws and regulations. The first stage in the debate over disposition of state hydrocarbons royalties ended in l 977, when the alaska. A new process that produces a higher percentage of light olefins than fcc is deep. The chemistry and technology of petroleum, james g. Chemistry of petrochemical processes sami matar, ph. The course has been designed to cover sweet gas processing and ngl recovery topics in a 5day format using a commercial simulator to perform calculations. Petrochemical technology process engineering process optimization environment and safety process control and instrumentation. Many years ago steulerkch began its commitment to the petro and chemical industry.
The possible processing steps, as illustrated in fig. High levels of productivity must be achieved while constantly maintaining the very highest safety standards. Cracking, reforming, coking, and visbreaking are conversion processes used to break down large longer chain molecules into smaller ones by heating or using catalysts. American institute of chemical engineers, new york. Additional processing of these fractions is usually needed to produce final products to be sold within the market.
Pumps for the hydrocarbon processing industry handle liquids that are volatile, flammable and sometimes toxic. Site utility leads, engineers and other professionals in the hydrocarbon chemical processing industries hpicpi are facing a perfect storm of increasing demineralized water demand, end of life of existing demineralized water plant equipment, changing source water quality, corporate directives to diversify water sources, and pressure from regulators and community stakeholders to minimize the volume of waste generated from water treatment. Unfortunately, this book cant be printed from the openbook. The subcategories developed for the petroleum refining industry for the purpose of establishing effluent. Condensable hydrocarbon recovery c2 c7 hydrocarbons are valuable fuels. How has workingfromhome initiatives affected your work processes. Petrochemical industry an overview sciencedirect topics. Hydrocarbon processing, petrochemical processes mar. For the hydrocarbons gas or liquid to be sold, they.
Containment of these liquids is a central aspect of pump and seal selection. The products obtained depend on the composition of the feed, the hydrocarbon tosteam ratio, and on the cracking temperature and furnace residence time. It presents the main source for the majority of basic organic industrial raw. Petrochemical feedstocks the refinery products are.
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